The Federal Reserve is widely expected to maintain the federal funds rate at its upcoming July FOMC meeting, with futures pricing in a 38% chance of an unexpected rate hike, according to FX Street (DBS). This meeting marks Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh’s second as head of the Federal Open Market Committee.

Strategists at BNY also anticipate that the Fed will keep rates unchanged but emphasize the decision remains a close call. The cautious outlook reflects ongoing uncertainty about the US economic outlook and inflation pressures.

For Japanese investors, the Fed’s decision and any surprises could influence USD/SGD and broader FX markets, especially as the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) adjusts its policy stance in response to global central bank moves.